Which microscope is used to study properties of substances using fluorescence?

A fluorescent microscope is specifically designed to study the properties of substances through fluorescence, which is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. In the context of biological research, this type of microscopy utilizes fluorescent dyes or markers that bind to specific cellular components. When these components are illuminated with light of a specific wavelength, they emit light at a longer wavelength, allowing researchers to visualize structures or processes within cells that may not be visible with other types of microscopy.

Fluorescent microscopy is instrumental in various applications such as studying protein localization, tracking cellular processes, and identifying specific cell types. The excitement and emission of light that characterize fluorescence are essential for gaining insights into cellular function and structure, emphasizing the distinctive capabilities and application of the fluorescent microscope in biological research.